Financial planning is the process of creating strategies, considering all relevant aspects of an individuals financial situation, to manage their financial affairs to meet life goals.

It is a systematic, comprehensive process that helps individuals and families create and preserve wealth and financial security.

As both a Certified Financial Planner and a Certified General Accountant John Costen is fully qualified to offer objective, integrated, and comprehensive financial planning advice to help individuals achieve their financial objectives
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Areas of financial Planning

1. Financial management:
net worth, cash flow, budgets, financial projections.
2. Asset management:
investment planning (overview only, not specific products).
3. Tax planning:
minimize taxation.
4. Risk management:
(insurance) control financial exposure to personal risk.
5. Retirement planning:
accumulation of wealth to meet needs and goals in retirement years.
6. Estate planning:
maximization, preservation, and distribution of accumulated assets.


Financial Planning Process

· Establish the engagement:
establish the scope of the engagement in writing.
· Gather client data:
identify the client’s goals, needs and priorities.
· Analysis of client financial position:
evaluate to what extent the client’s goals, needs and priorities can be met under the current circumstances.
· Develop and present the financial plan:
identify and evaluate strategies and recommendations to achieve the client’s stated goals, needs and priorities.
· Implement your financial plan:
from approved recommendations agree on implementation action, responsibilities and time frames.
· Review the financial plan:
(minimum annually) assess progress and confirm any revisions mutually considered necessary.


The two types of Financial Plans are:

Single Purpose Financial Plans: Involves analysis and recommendations that address one or more of the specific planning concerns of most importance to the individual (taxation, RRSP, insurance, retirement, estate, etc.).

Comprehensive Financial Plans: Encompass the individual’s/family’s overall financial situation and include, to the extent necessary; studying the current financial position and projecting the future cash flows. Planning for: income, risk management, education, tax, investment, retirement and estate.